Linear Cables
Stabilization and elevator cables on the launch loop are very long, and propagation delay is a big issue. In most systems people are familiar with, cables are short enough and forces change slowly enough that propagation delay is not a major issue. With a launch loop, forces can change rapidly (milliseconds) while the propagation delays are 10s of seconds.
For example, when an instantaneous force change is applied to one end of a very long cable, the end does not stretch a little, it moves, and keeps moving until the force has had time to propagate to the attachment and back. For a 100km stabilization cable, that can be 20 seconds, in which time many meters of cable moves.
Material |
density |
modulus |
strength |
CTE |
Vsound |
Length |
Round Trip |
100Km*100K |
|
gm/cm3 |
GPa |
MPa |
um/m-K |
m/s |
m |
seconds |
m |
Steel SAE980x |
7.9 |
200 |
650 |
12 |
5000 |
8400 |
40 |
120 |
80% Kevlar |
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80% Spectra |
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80% nanotube |