Linear Cables

Stabilization and elevator cables on the launch loop are very long, and propagation delay is a big issue. In most systems people are familiar with, cables are short enough and forces change slowly enough that propagation delay is not a major issue. With a launch loop, forces can change rapidly (milliseconds) while the propagation delays are 10s of seconds.

For example, when an instantaneous force change is applied to one end of a very long cable, the end does not stretch a little, it moves, and keeps moving until the force has had time to propagate to the attachment and back. For a 100km stabilization cable, that can be 20 seconds, in which time many meters of cable moves.

Material

density

modulus

strength

CTE

Vsound

Length

Round Trip

100Km*100K

gm/cm3

GPa

MPa

um/m-K

m/s

m

seconds

m

Steel SAE980x

7.9

200

650

12

5000

8400

40

120

80% Kevlar

80% Spectra

80% nanotube