Size: 3539
Comment:
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Size: 5634
Comment:
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Deletions are marked like this. | Additions are marked like this. |
Line 5: | Line 5: |
|| Element || Cameron || Anders || σ(%) || Orgueil || || || (1982) || Ebihara || || || || 1 H || 2.66e10 || 2.72e10 || 5 || 2.02% || || 2 He || 1.8e9 || 2.18e9 || 12 || 56nl/g || || 3 Li || 60 || 59.7 || || 4 Be || 1.2 || 0.78 || || 5 B || 9 || 24 || || 6 C || 1.11e7 || 1.21e7 || || 7 N || 2.31e6 || 2.48e6 || || 8 O || 1.84e7 || 2.01e7 || || 9 F || 780 || 843 || || 10 Ne || 2.6e6 || 3.76e6 || || 11 Na || 6.0e4 || 5.70e4 || || 12 Mg || 1.06e6 || 1.075e6 || || 13 Al || 8.5e4 || 8.49e4 || 14 Si || 1.00e6 || 1.00e6 || 15 P || 6500 || 1.04e4 || 16 S || 5.0e5 || 5.15e5 || 17 Cl || 4740 || 5240 || 18 Ar || 1.06e5 || 1.04e5 || 19 K || 3500 || 3770 || 20 Ca || 6.25e4 || 6.11e4 || 21 Sc || 31 || 33.8 || 22 Ti || 2400 || 2400 || 23 V || 254 || 295 || 24 Cr || 1.27e4 || 1.34e4 1: 2.7 7.5 3'0" z: 15 30 7.3 3.6 4.9 4.2 10 13 15 20 7.9 7.1 9.0 5.0 4.8 8.0 9.7 2.7 6.9 5.7 12 4.2 6.9 9.4 11 6.4 19 11 7.0 8.3 8.2 Orgueil': / 2.02 6 56 no, 3 1.59 ppm ( 3) 26.7 p,,b (34) i 1.25 ppm - : 3.45 t - : s ;: 9) i analyses “as used. 2 12 10 12 5 - I 751 PL,I 27 ! 569 ppm 15 i 9020 ppm 5.76 ppm ': 24:: 436 ppm :: ii 254 56.7 ppm 24 Cr 1.27~104 2650 ppm 25 Mn 9300 1960 ppm 26 Fe 9.0 x105 99~~ox,o5* 19 18.51 % 27 co 2200 2250 16 509 ppm 28 Ni 4.78x104 4.93 xl04 25 1.10 $ 29 cu 540 514 112 ppm 30 Zn 1260 1260 2: 308 ppm 31 Ga 37.8 10.1 ppm 32 Ge 1:; 118 :: 32.2 ppm 33 As 6.2 6.79 14 1.91 ppm 34 Se 67 62.1 18.2 pp* 35 Br 9.2 11.8 :'I:, 3.56 ppm 36 Kr 41.3 45.3 a.7 PL,S 37 Rb 6.1 7.09 1; 2.30 ppm 38 Sr 22.9 23.8 15 7.91 ppm 39 Y 4.8 4.64 1.50 ppm 40 zr 12 10.7 : 3.69 ppm 41 Nb 0.9 ;: 0.71 250 ppb 42 MO 4.0 2.52 5.4 2 920 ppi' 44 Ru 1.9 5.4 1.86 9 714 ppb 45 Rh 0.40 0.344 R 7) ;;; PPb 46 Pd 1.3 7.7 1.39 18 i'& 47 Ag 0.46 0.529 9.5 11 48 Cd 1.55 1.69 6.5 ::i 2: 49 In 0.19 0.184 6.4 ;: 77.8 ppb 50 Sn 3.7 3.82 9.4 11 1680 ppb 51 Sb 0.31 0.352 18 155 pp* 52 Te 6.5 4.91 12 :", 2280 ppb 1.27 53 0.90 21 '11) 430 opb 54 Xe 5.84 4.35 13 8.6 PUS 55 cs 0.39 6 180 186 ppb 0.372 7 56 Ba 4.8 4.36 2270 ppb 4.5 57 La 0.37 0.448 5.1 10 236 ppb 58 ce 1.2 1.16 619 ppb 59 Pr 0.18 0.174 90 PPb 60 Nd 0.79 462 ppll 0.836 62 Sm 0.24 0.261 142 ppb 63 Eu 0.094 0.0972 54.3 p&a 64 Gd 0.42 0.331 196 ppb 65 Tb 0.076 0.0589 35.3 ppb 66 Dy 0.37 0.398 242 ppb 67 HO 0.0875 0.092 54 PPb 68 Er 0.23 0.253 160 ppb 69 Tm 0.035 0.0386 22 PPb 70 Yb 0.20 0.243 166 ppb 71 Lu 0.035 0.0369 24.3 ppb 72 Hf 0.17 6.6 119 ppb 0.176 0.0226 10 : 73 Ta 0.020 17 PPb 74 w 0.30 0.137 7.3 1 89 p&a* 12 75 Re 0.051 0.0507 36.9 pp* 76 OS 0.717 9.8 :: 699 ppb 0.69 77 Ir 0.72 0.660 6.3 35 473 pp* 1.37 78 Pt 1.41 10 9 953 ppb 79 Au 0.21 0.186 145 ppLl 15 39 0.52 50 0.21 0 390 ppb :P !9 0.184 0.19 9.4 18 143 PP6 82 Pb 2.6 3.15 7.8 2430 ppb 0.144 83 Bi 0.14 8.2 1: 111 ppb 0.045 0.0335 5.7 9 28.6 pph 90 Th 0.027 0.0090 8.4 8.1 pph |
|| Element || Cameron || Anders || σ(%) || Orgueil ||<|47>|| Element || Cameron || Anders || σ(%) || Orgueil || || || (1982) || Ebihara || || || || (1982) || Ebihara || || || || 1 H || 2.66e10 || 2.72e10 || 5 || 2.02 % || 46 Pd || 1.3 || 1.39 || 7.7 || 557 ppb || || 2 He || 1.8e9 || 2.18e9 || 12 || 56 nl/g || 47 Ag || 0.46 || 0.529 || 9.5 || 220 ppb || || 3 Li || 60 || 59.7 || 2.7 || 1.59 ppm || 48 Cd || 1.55 || 1.69 || 6.5 || 673 ppb || || 4 Be || 1.2 || 0.78 || 7.5 || 26.7 ppb || 49 In || 0.19 || 0.184 || 6.4 || 77.8 ppb || || 5 B || 9 || 24 || 30 || 1.25 ppm || 50 Sn || 3.7 || 3.82 || 9.4 || 1680 ppb || || 6 C || 1.11e7 || 1.21e7 || 30 || 3.45 % || 51 Sb || 0.31 || 0.352 || 18 || 155 ppb || || 7 N || 2.31e6 || 2.48e6 || 40 || 3180 ppm || 52 Te || 6.5 || 4.91 || 12 || 2280 ppb || || 8 O || 1.84e7 || 2.01e7 || 20 || 46.4 % || 53 I || 1.27 || 0.90 || 21 || 430 ppb || || 9 F || 780 || 843 || 15 || 58.2 ppm || 54 Xe || 5.84 || 4.35 || 13 || 8.6 pl/g || || 10 Ne || 2.6e6 || 3.76e6 || 30 || 203 pl/g || 55 Cs || 0.39 || 0.372 || 6 || 186 ppb || || 11 Na || 6.0e4 || 5.70e4 || 7.3 || 4820 ppm || 56 Ba || 4.8 || 4.36 || 4.5 || 2270 ppb || || 12 Mg || 1.06e6 || 1.075e6 || 3.6 || 9.55 % || 57 La || 0.37 || 0.448 || 5.1 || 236 ppb || || 13 Al || 8.5e4 || 8.49e4 || 4.9 || 8620 ppm || 58 Ce || 1.2 || 1.16 || || 619 ppb || || 14 Si || 1.00e6 || 1.00e6 || 4.2 || 10.67% || 59 Pr || 0.18 || 0.174 || || 90 ppb || || 15 P || 6500 || 1.04e4 || 10 || 1180 ppm || 60 Nd || 0.79 || 0.836 || || 462 ppb || || 16 S || 5.0e5 || 5.15e5 || 13 || 5.25 % || 61 Pm ||<-4> ''no stable isotopes'' || || 17 Cl || 4740 || 5240 || 15 || 698 ppm || 62 Sm || 0.24 || 0.261 || || 142 ppb || || 18 Ar || 1.06e5 || 1.04e5 || 20 || 751 ppm || 63 Eu || 0.094 || 0.0972 || || 54.3 ppb || || 19 K || 3500 || 3770 || 7.9 || 569 ppm || 64 Gd || 0.42 || 0.331 || || 196 ppb || || 20 Ca || 6.25e4 || 6.11e4 || 7.1 || 9020 ppm || 65 Tb || 0.076 || 0.0589 || || 35.3 ppb || || 21 Sc || 31 || 33.8 || 9.0 || 5.76 ppm || 66 Dy || 0.37 || 0.398 || || 242 ppb || || 22 Ti || 2400 || 2400 || 5.0 || 436 ppm || 67 Ho || 0.0875 || 0.092 || || 54 ppb || || 23 V || 254 || 295 || 4.8 || 56.7 ppm || 68 Er || 0.23 || 0.253 || || 160 ppb || || 24 Cr || 1.27e4 || 1.34e4 || 8.0 || 2650 ppm || 69 Tm || 0.035 || 0.0386 || || 22 ppb || || 25 Mn || 9300 || 9510 || 9.7 || 1960 ppm || 70 Yb || 0.20 || 0.243 || || 166 ppb || || 26 Fe || 9.0e5 || 9.0e5 || 2.7 || 18.51 % || 71 Lu || 0.035 || 0.0369 || || 24.3 ppb || || 27 Co || 2200 || 2250 || 6.9 || 509 ppm || 72 Hf || 0.17 || 0.176 || 6.6 || 119 ppb || || 28 Ni || 4.78e4 || 4.93e4 || 5.7 || 1.10 % || 73 Ta || 0.020 || 0.0226 || 10 || 17 ppb || || 29 Cu || 540 || 514 || 12 || 112 ppm || 74 W || 0.30 || 0.137 || 7.3 || 89 ppb || || 30 Zn || 1260 || 1260 || 4.2 || 308 ppm || 75 Re || 0.051 || 0.0507 || 12 || 36.9 ppb || || 31 Ga || 38 || 37.8 || 6.9 || 10.1 ppm || 76 Os || 0.69 || 0.717 || 9.8 || 699 ppb || || 32 Ge || 117 || 118 || 9.4 || 32.2 ppm || 77 Ir || 0.72 || 0.660 || 6.3 || 473 ppb || || 33 As || 6.2 || 6.79 || 11 || 1.91 ppm || 78 Pt || 1.41 || 1.37 || 10 || 953 ppb || || 34 Se || 67 || 62.1 || 6.4 || 18.2 ppm || 79 Au || 0.21 || 0.186 || 15 || 145 ppb || || 35 Br || 9.2 || 11.8 || 19 || 3.56 ppm || 80 Hg || 0.21 || 0.52 || 50 || 390 ppb || || 36 Kr || 41.3 || 45.3 || 11 || 8.7 pl/g || 81 Tl || 0.184 || 0.19 || 9.4 || 143 ppb || || 37 Rb || 6.1 || 7.09 || 7.0 || 2.30 ppm || 82 Pb || 2.6 || 3.15 || 7.8 || 2430 ppb || || 38 Sr || 22.9 || 23.8 || 8.3 || 7.91 ppm || 83 Bi || 0.14 || 0.144 || 8.2 || 111 ppb || || 39 Y || 4.8 || 4.64 || 8.2 || 1.50 ppm ||<|3>84-89<<BR>>Po At Rd<<BR>>Fr Pa Ac||<-4|3>''Polonium, Astatine, Radon<<BR>>Francium, Radium, Actinium''<<BR>>''no stable isotopes''|| || 40 Zr || 12 || 10.7 || 13 || 3.69 ppm || || 41 Nb || 0.9 || 0.71 || || 250 ppb || || 42 Mo || 4.0 || 2.52 || 5.4 || 920 ppb || 90 Th || 0.045 || 0.0335 || 5.7 || 28.6 ppb || || 43 Tc ||<-4> ''Technetium, no stable isotopes'' || 91 Pa ||<-4>''Protactinium, no stable isotopes''|| || 44 Ru || 1.9 || 1.86 || 5.4 || 714 ppb || 92 U || 0.027 || 0.0090 || 8.4 || 8.1 ppb || || 45 Rh || 0.40 || 0.344 || 8 || 134 ppb || |
Element Abundance in the Solar System
E. Anders and M. Ebihara Table 1. Atoms/1e6 Si
Element |
Cameron |
Anders |
σ(%) |
Orgueil |
Element |
Cameron |
Anders |
σ(%) |
Orgueil |
|
|
(1982) |
Ebihara |
|
|
|
(1982) |
Ebihara |
|
|
|
1 H |
2.66e10 |
2.72e10 |
5 |
2.02 % |
46 Pd |
1.3 |
1.39 |
7.7 |
557 ppb |
|
2 He |
1.8e9 |
2.18e9 |
12 |
56 nl/g |
47 Ag |
0.46 |
0.529 |
9.5 |
220 ppb |
|
3 Li |
60 |
59.7 |
2.7 |
1.59 ppm |
48 Cd |
1.55 |
1.69 |
6.5 |
673 ppb |
|
4 Be |
1.2 |
0.78 |
7.5 |
26.7 ppb |
49 In |
0.19 |
0.184 |
6.4 |
77.8 ppb |
|
5 B |
9 |
24 |
30 |
1.25 ppm |
50 Sn |
3.7 |
3.82 |
9.4 |
1680 ppb |
|
6 C |
1.11e7 |
1.21e7 |
30 |
3.45 % |
51 Sb |
0.31 |
0.352 |
18 |
155 ppb |
|
7 N |
2.31e6 |
2.48e6 |
40 |
3180 ppm |
52 Te |
6.5 |
4.91 |
12 |
2280 ppb |
|
8 O |
1.84e7 |
2.01e7 |
20 |
46.4 % |
53 I |
1.27 |
0.90 |
21 |
430 ppb |
|
9 F |
780 |
843 |
15 |
58.2 ppm |
54 Xe |
5.84 |
4.35 |
13 |
8.6 pl/g |
|
10 Ne |
2.6e6 |
3.76e6 |
30 |
203 pl/g |
55 Cs |
0.39 |
0.372 |
6 |
186 ppb |
|
11 Na |
6.0e4 |
5.70e4 |
7.3 |
4820 ppm |
56 Ba |
4.8 |
4.36 |
4.5 |
2270 ppb |
|
12 Mg |
1.06e6 |
1.075e6 |
3.6 |
9.55 % |
57 La |
0.37 |
0.448 |
5.1 |
236 ppb |
|
13 Al |
8.5e4 |
8.49e4 |
4.9 |
8620 ppm |
58 Ce |
1.2 |
1.16 |
|
619 ppb |
|
14 Si |
1.00e6 |
1.00e6 |
4.2 |
10.67% |
59 Pr |
0.18 |
0.174 |
|
90 ppb |
|
15 P |
6500 |
1.04e4 |
10 |
1180 ppm |
60 Nd |
0.79 |
0.836 |
|
462 ppb |
|
16 S |
5.0e5 |
5.15e5 |
13 |
5.25 % |
61 Pm |
no stable isotopes |
||||
17 Cl |
4740 |
5240 |
15 |
698 ppm |
62 Sm |
0.24 |
0.261 |
|
142 ppb |
|
18 Ar |
1.06e5 |
1.04e5 |
20 |
751 ppm |
63 Eu |
0.094 |
0.0972 |
|
54.3 ppb |
|
19 K |
3500 |
3770 |
7.9 |
569 ppm |
64 Gd |
0.42 |
0.331 |
|
196 ppb |
|
20 Ca |
6.25e4 |
6.11e4 |
7.1 |
9020 ppm |
65 Tb |
0.076 |
0.0589 |
|
35.3 ppb |
|
21 Sc |
31 |
33.8 |
9.0 |
5.76 ppm |
66 Dy |
0.37 |
0.398 |
|
242 ppb |
|
22 Ti |
2400 |
2400 |
5.0 |
436 ppm |
67 Ho |
0.0875 |
0.092 |
|
54 ppb |
|
23 V |
254 |
295 |
4.8 |
56.7 ppm |
68 Er |
0.23 |
0.253 |
|
160 ppb |
|
24 Cr |
1.27e4 |
1.34e4 |
8.0 |
2650 ppm |
69 Tm |
0.035 |
0.0386 |
|
22 ppb |
|
25 Mn |
9300 |
9510 |
9.7 |
1960 ppm |
70 Yb |
0.20 |
0.243 |
|
166 ppb |
|
26 Fe |
9.0e5 |
9.0e5 |
2.7 |
18.51 % |
71 Lu |
0.035 |
0.0369 |
|
24.3 ppb |
|
27 Co |
2200 |
2250 |
6.9 |
509 ppm |
72 Hf |
0.17 |
0.176 |
6.6 |
119 ppb |
|
28 Ni |
4.78e4 |
4.93e4 |
5.7 |
1.10 % |
73 Ta |
0.020 |
0.0226 |
10 |
17 ppb |
|
29 Cu |
540 |
514 |
12 |
112 ppm |
74 W |
0.30 |
0.137 |
7.3 |
89 ppb |
|
30 Zn |
1260 |
1260 |
4.2 |
308 ppm |
75 Re |
0.051 |
0.0507 |
12 |
36.9 ppb |
|
31 Ga |
38 |
37.8 |
6.9 |
10.1 ppm |
76 Os |
0.69 |
0.717 |
9.8 |
699 ppb |
|
32 Ge |
117 |
118 |
9.4 |
32.2 ppm |
77 Ir |
0.72 |
0.660 |
6.3 |
473 ppb |
|
33 As |
6.2 |
6.79 |
11 |
1.91 ppm |
78 Pt |
1.41 |
1.37 |
10 |
953 ppb |
|
34 Se |
67 |
62.1 |
6.4 |
18.2 ppm |
79 Au |
0.21 |
0.186 |
15 |
145 ppb |
|
35 Br |
9.2 |
11.8 |
19 |
3.56 ppm |
80 Hg |
0.21 |
0.52 |
50 |
390 ppb |
|
36 Kr |
41.3 |
45.3 |
11 |
8.7 pl/g |
81 Tl |
0.184 |
0.19 |
9.4 |
143 ppb |
|
37 Rb |
6.1 |
7.09 |
7.0 |
2.30 ppm |
82 Pb |
2.6 |
3.15 |
7.8 |
2430 ppb |
|
38 Sr |
22.9 |
23.8 |
8.3 |
7.91 ppm |
83 Bi |
0.14 |
0.144 |
8.2 |
111 ppb |
|
39 Y |
4.8 |
4.64 |
8.2 |
1.50 ppm |
84-89 |
Polonium, Astatine, Radon |
||||
40 Zr |
12 |
10.7 |
13 |
3.69 ppm |
||||||
41 Nb |
0.9 |
0.71 |
|
250 ppb |
||||||
42 Mo |
4.0 |
2.52 |
5.4 |
920 ppb |
90 Th |
0.045 |
0.0335 |
5.7 |
28.6 ppb |
|
43 Tc |
Technetium, no stable isotopes |
91 Pa |
Protactinium, no stable isotopes |
|||||||
44 Ru |
1.9 |
1.86 |
5.4 |
714 ppb |
92 U |
0.027 |
0.0090 |
8.4 |
8.1 ppb |
|
45 Rh |
0.40 |
0.344 |
8 |
134 ppb |