Intercepting Bennu

101955 Bennu is a 500 meter diameter Near Earth Asteroid, likely to crash into the Earth sometime in the next 20,000 years, and possibly sooner than 200 years from now. The impact energy would be equivalent to a 100 megaton bomb, or 4 times the explosive energy of the Mount Saint Helens eruption. That won't be a global catastrophe, but it could kill millions of people if it impacted in the wrong place.

Bennu is an Apollo asteroid, with a semimajor axis of

Earth

Bennu

7.00E+10

kg Mass

1

1.1264

AU Semimajor axis

149597900

168507075

km Semimajor axis

1

1.1954

year Period

365.2422

436.64

day Period

0.0167086

0.20375

Eccentricity

29.790

28.666

km/s v0

1.0167

1.3559

AU aphelion

0.9833

0.8969

AU perihelion

100

degrees from perigee, close approach earth orbit angle

1.00290

1.00290

AU Close approach radius

1.07651

1+ecos()

1.7453

1.1858

radians at close approach

29.703

30.860

km/s tangential velocity

0.490

5.413

km/s radial velocity

-1.156

km/s tangential difference

-4.923

km/s radial difference

13.215

degrees velocity angle from radial

5.057

km/s total relative velocity

11.180

km/s Earth escape velocity

12.271

km/s Earth impact velocity

4.29E+17

Joules impact kinetic energy

4.18E+15

Joules per megatonne TNT

103

MT TNT equivalent