= Rising Force = === The Magic of Magnetic Levitation === === James D. Livingston, Central, 538 L786r 2011 === ------ Not very technical. Describes Earnshaw's theorem by fiat, not really explaining it. Some pretty pictures. .p091 Fig 14: diamagnetic levitation of a thin graphite squar above 4 NIB magnets. Centimeter scale. .p097 Fig 17: Andre Geim's 1997 levitating frog, 2000 !igNobel Prize. 2010 Nobel for graphene research. .p110 Flux Pinning in Type 2 superconductors allows more current flow. Doesn't mention London depth. .p126 Leviton Ion AG (antigravity) Globe. Amusing, reviews on Amazon suggest it is not robust or easy to use. .p147 Fig 27: Ahmadinejad touring the Natatz isotope separation centrifuges. Designed by Austrian Gernot Zippe in the Netherlands, copied by Pakistan and then Iran. Vertical shiny metal cylinders wrapped with a spiral of tubing, perhaps coolant. They look two meters tall and 30 centimeters diameter in a one meter grid. They contain a carbon fiber rotor on magnetic bearings centered on needles. .p157 describes Boeing 5kWh/100kW flywheel with a YBCO ( yttrium-barium-copper-oxygen ) superconducting bearing .p191 Fig. 34 Emile Bachelet's prototype maglev train, 1914 London .p196 Transrapid EMS maglev train experiments, controlled atractive levitation with linear synchronous motor to permanent magnets on vehicle wrapping under the track. .p198 TR05 to TR07, 31.5 km test track with end loops, 413 km/h in 1988. .p202 Henry Kolm and Richard Thornton at MIT Natoina Magnet Laboratory, 1/25 scale 60 mph in 1974. Scientific American article in 1973. .p206 Fig. 37 Japanese MLU002 .p208 TGV Train a Grand Vitesse 279 km/h scheduled trips, 475 km/h test train. .p220 Fig. 38, Transrapid maglev from Shanghai to Pudong International Airport, 30 km in 8 minutes, maximum speed 430 km/h