= Planetesimals = === Early Differentiaton and Consequences for Planets === === QB603.O74 P55 2017 PSUlib === || ξ || accretion efficiency, (MF-M1)/M2 ≤ 1 || || SSC || Similar Sized Collision, R1 ~ R2, vrel ~ vesc || || HRC || Hit and Run Collision, ξ ~ 0 || || NLB || Next largest contributor bodies || || GMC || graze-and-merge collions, ξ → 1 || || SFD || size frequency distribution dn ~ R^^(-α) dR || || γ || Normalized projectile mass ( M2/(M1+M2) || || θ || Impact angle asin(b/R1+R2) || || b || impact parameter, closest radial distance || This is mostly about the formation of planets from planetesimals, .p11 Walsh 2011 Vesta and Ceres (remaining oligarchs) are the last of hundreds >99% ejected by resonant scattering. .p11 we know of metallic cores from small satellites, most core compositions unknown .p11 planetesmals > 100-200 km immune to impact disruption .p22 iron droplets can rain out on a Stokes timescale ~ R η / g r^^2 Δ ρ η matrix viscosity in poises .p40 Fig 3.1 Estimated values of present dayt asteroid belt from Bottke et al (2005b) "Linking ... " Icarus 179, 63-94 . cumulative log-log plot, vaguely straight lines || populations || 1m count || max size 1 body || count exp || volume exp || || NEA || 2e10 || 20 km || 2.4 || 0.8 || || main || 1e13 || 600 km || 2.25 || 0.75 || .p71 Enstatite meteorites: E-type, 2% of falls, rare, 200 known, parent body Psyche, reduced, metal or sulphide not oxide, MgSiO₂