= The Next Space Age = == 2008 ed. Christopher Mari BVT 629.4011 NEX == ------- Reprinted magazine and newspaper articles, 2003 to 2008 Dated, many of the programs described delayed or cancelled. === Orion === .p10 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft) | Orion ]] heat shield is PICA, phenolic impregnated carbon ablator, a matrix of carbon fibers embedded in a phenolic resin. Outer surface burns off and carries off heat, charred remainder is heat resistant. Used for 13km/s re-entry of Stardust spacecraft in 2006. Segmented. . not true, will use [[ https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/news/releases/2009/09-39AR.html | Textron Avcoat ]] like Apollo .p11 Orion uses parachutes, jettisons heat shield, may land with airbags after 8m/s descent. . hmm - a = v²/2d, wag d=1 meter, a = 32 m/s² or 2 gees. . Not true anymore. Wikipedia sez 2023 crew launch, maybe. Water landings only. .p14 Orion: small team at Lockheed Martin (1600), NASA (600) , what did Apollo (400,000) do? .p15 CM+SM+Escape < 50,250 pounds approx 23 tonnes (now 25,848 kg, 56,985 lb) ------ .p21 Shackleton Crater south pole, 80% sunlight over year .p22 regolith compacted digging difficult, abrades bearings .p23 Heat surface with microwaves, glass and metallic iron, 50W/cm³ to 1700C in 10 seconds . 1990s, Lawrence Taylor U. Tenn., 1 centimeter deep (thermal conductivity?) 5 MJ/m² .p24 Larry Clark Lockheed Martin - oxygen from regolith iron oxides, 1300 to 1500℉ .p104 Phoenix lander, Mars north pole finds ice June 2008 .p119 Deep Space Network, 5e-5 m/s velocity and 3 m range .p119 Cassini camera three microradians .p122 RTG Pu238 halflife 88y, April 2001 Pioneer 10 1e-21 watt (per what?) .p126 acceleration anomaly (since solved, heat reflections off antenna) .p135 exoplanets ... really old stuff, pre-Kepler